Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi نصیر الدین الطوسی

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi is often considered the creator of trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right..

Full Name: Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi.

Other Names: Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Arabic: نصیر الدین الطوسی

Born: 1201 AD.

Died: 1274 AD.

Origin: Tus, Khurasan, Khwarazmid Empire.

Famous for: Architect, Philosopher, Physician, and Scientist.

Legacy: The main-belt asteroid 7058 Al-Ṭūsī, discovered by Henry E. Holt at Palomar Observatory in 1990, was named in his honor.

Contributions: 

He developed a novel method for determining the conditions under which certain types of cubic equations would have two, one, or no solutions.

Sharaf al-Din invented a linear astrolabe, sometimes called the “Staff of Tusi”. While it was easier to construct and was known in al-Andalus.

Articles

https://iranicaonline.org/articles/tusi-nasir-al-din-bio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nasir-al-Din-al-Tusi

https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Tusi_Nasir/

 

Books attributed to Nasir al-Din al-Tusi: