Shajarat al-Durr شجرة الدر
She became The Sultana of Egypt in 1250, marking the end of the Ayyubid reign and the start of the Mamluk era.
Full Name: Shajarat al-Durr .
Arabic: شجرة الدر
Other Names: Shajar al-Durr, al-Malika ʿAṣmat ad-Dīn ʾUmm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr
Born:
Died: 1257 AD.
Origin: Turkic or Armenian.
Famous for: The Sultana of Egypt.
Contributions:
She was well known for adopting the indigenous architecture.
She was the first Islamic Sultan of Egypt to use this culturally-syncretized architecture.
Shajar al-Durr has the distinction of having been the first Mamluk ruler of Egypt and Syria.
Articles
https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/July-2016/Malika-III-Shajarat-al-Durr
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shajar_al-Durr
https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/842220380
https://worldhistoryconnected.press.uillinois.edu/7.1/levanoni.html